Wednseday, June 30, Poster session
10:00-11:15 / 15:30-16:30
A dynamic modeling of cap-and-trade mechanism to accelerate the application of LID in stormwater systems
In Brazilian cities, urban stormwater management is considered the least regulated and funded water service in comparison to water supply and wastewater collection and treatment. The lack of proper regulation and funding mechanism results in poor drainage services, which impacts water quality and often results in flooding, with negative impacts to society and the environment. One alternative to address these issues is the implementation of low-impact development (LID). Such approaches, however, suffer from uncertain effectiveness, high implementation and operational costs, low level community involvement in project decisions, poor technical standards and economic incentives. In this work, we focused on understanding how urban typology influences the selection of stormwater systems integrated to LID. To do so, we explore how economic tools may contribute to the implementation of effective LID systems that favor the well-being and share social and environmental benefits among households and communities. In specific, we evaluate a trading of environmental licenses. The variety of local characteristics of urban areas and municipalities requires solutions that combine environmental, socio and economic aspects. We argue that successful implementation of LID for stormwater management still requires robust legislation and economic tools.
